Information Technology Management Essay Example for Free

Data Technology Management Essay It is generally contended in the Information Systems writing that a significant motivation behind why associations neglect to abuse Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) effectively is a direct result of the absence of â€Å"alignment† between the Information Strategy, the Business Strategy and the Organizational Strategy. The arrangements as indicated by data sytem writing relate to the genuine happenings in reality. As indicated by Campbell David, 2004, innovative headway has been grasped all through different parts of business, scholastics, account and administration. The paper tends to one key part of data framework that is considered as a test by associations and business substances in the part of utilizing data innovation. The key an incentive here is arrangement between data, association and business methodology. A significant worry in this paper is to clarify the term arrangement with regards to data innovation. The paper tends to reasons that make arrangement one of the key qualities associations look to accomplish. In this first issue of arrangement the significant concern is about exchanges carried on in money related organizations. Data innovation has been embraced in the ongoing past as an apparatus for executing and restoring business systems in budgetary establishments. The advancement of certain business systems has been improved by thought of esteems that relate to arrangement. Arrangement is subsequently, the limit by a business, for example, a monetary foundation to show a solid positive connection between most recent data innovations and the by and large acknowledged budgetary rules. It calls for consumer loyalty, piece of the overall industry and item advancements. These measures are on the whole fundamentals in worth and receiving such decides the soundness and the result of a budgetary organization. Before arrangement monetary organization needs to amass all accessible data innovation and continue with plausibility study. This is on the grounds that the adequacy of a PC solidly relies upon its ability to improve or insult the hierarchical units. Components to consider before arrangement Planning-the first procedure must be arranged and settled upon by the directors of the money related foundation. Evaluators ought to likewise be engaged with this activity for reviews, reconsiderations and rearrangements of the entire venture. Connection to benefits â€alignment must be good for the money related organization since it is an exorbitant exercise. It is of no utilization to embrace most recent innovation if the issue is controllable by changing some administration rehearses. This is agreeing Culp Christopher, 2001. For instance, yields like benefits and income don't call for data innovation rather the size and hierarchical structure and number of staff that direct the interest for extra PCs. Arrangement must adhere to its motivations to conquer all impediments as protection from change may originate from numerous sources including the representatives and clients. Favorable circumstances of arrangement The most recent innovations, for example, customer cut off web, information warehousing has positive ramifications which incorporate first, gradual benefit gains. Second, inside arrangement in an association stays a triumph factor in employee’s capacity to perform viably and turn into a front line supplier of significant worth to clients. Third, arrangement goes about as business insight answers for association that helps in the board and effective consumer loyalty. For instance, e-banking programming where clients can get to their financial balances at home without essentially setting off to the financial corridors. Fourth, other than sparing time it is additionally viewed as a safe strategy than moving cash to banks. Fifth, business knowledge arrangements have been significant viewpoints in monetary establishments as they help to sift through successfully volumes of exchanges inside a brief timeframe. For instance, pay move programming that can compute thousand of employee’s month to month duty, findings and commitments independent of their gaining rates inside a mater of seconds. PCs have likewise been utilized to unravel convoluted business computations and simultaneously update them as needs be. Take for instance where a client gets a credit from a money related establishment either on a diminishing financing cost. The product will auto figure the interests dependent on the quantity of years the client will take to clear in addition to the chief sum and simultaneously store the data. 6th, arrangement lessens the measure of administrative work utilized in different offices particularly in printing, faxing and overlays. This is on the grounds that these days office reminders and other data are shared online by utilization of web among offices and even branches. Seven, arrangement has assumed a key job in showcasing and promoting new items through the web. A client can submit a request and simultaneously pay by moving assets from a monetary foundation to record of the dealer viably. Weaknesses Alignment is an exorbitant exercise to an undertaking like money related foundation as far as costs and worker preparing as it calls for huge preparing. Framework change over might likewise be dismissed by both the representatives and the clients. Here and there PCs breakdown and will slow the procedure in budgetary establishment hindering the whole procedure. This prompts a huge misfortune and inability to fulfill client needs. For instance, easing back or breakdown of machines in a Forex department managing outside trade will free deals since cash changes esteem each moment. Business arrangement strategies Nowadays, numerous business exchanges are depending on an effective IT emotionally supportive network. It is amazing to take note of the improved demonstrable skill and duty in corporate and specialized fields. Numerous organizations and particularly in the monetary segment have put hugely in business IT and corporate ICT. This is a significant improvement in production of moral obligation as far as responsibility, ability and duty. Be that as it may, with the changing innovation certain progressions are felt through ceaseless exercise which can't be misused. New machines must be planned or the old ones must be overhauled every now and then. To accomplish this goal the accompanying advances must be placed into thought. In the first place, arranging which calls for usage of customary IT arrangement strategies seen by numerous individuals as the CEO’s work. A fruitful IT/business arrangement requires an increasingly intuitive methodology or discourse between the IT directors. They have to explain what the business expects, what it conveys and how to assign (Watson Gregory, 2005). This is accomplished through prioritization and placing into contemplations the guidelines that enable and administer the IT office. A subsequent arrangement or thought used to achieve arrangement is that IT should follow, adjust and alter business level administrations. Simultaneously the utilization of data innovation in monetary establishments or some other elements ought to be finished with a reason for supporting fitting help of administrations. Another technique is appropriate administration of mechanical frameworks which assists with accomplishing the ideal outcomes through a merged help support by IT staff. A framework should be set up to screen and oversee earnest or basic business administrations. The framework ought to organize administration solicitations to empower administration conveyance at guaranteed levels and furthermore track business forms at specific levels. Note that value strategies are typically required to successfully deal with the IT foundation and actualize changes. The CEO and their chiefs need likewise to guarantee that the set association guidelines and desires are met through appropriate execution forms. Certain contemplations, for example, model ought to be considered for motivation behind executing arrangement and data advancements (Selznick Philip, 1952). This includes mapping of IT resources and making arrangements for assets that help administrations at crucial occasions. It recognizes the assets should have been collected to convey IT administrations. This is done at pleasing assistance while simultaneously diminishing expenses. A subsequent thought is estimation whereby the IT division should think of strategies for information assortment and operational methodology all dependent on zones of usefulness. As indicated by Chester Arthur, 1994, the estimation techniques ought to compare with innovation and be business situated. Moreover, the measures ought to guarantee an all the more constant asset allotment choice. The thought of different estimation standards enables a substance or undertaking to execute its obligations quick. The techniques applied by various elements in business arrangement are regarded to match put measures and cut down on costs. Arrangement of expenses and convey of administrations through innovative application enables elements to run their activities in a progressively productive way. Legitimacy of arrangement as an objective The pretended by ICTs is fundamental and obvious, all things considered, applications in business and associations. As an objective, arrangement supposedly supports profitability and new development over the whole world. ICT assume a significant job on exchange advancement. Use of data innovation is likewise observed as an instrument for framework improvement. As of late, the world monetary presentation has improved prompting worldwide development because of grasping data frameworks. The financial development apparently has an effect in both created and creating nations with some creating nations recording a striking development (Danis Wade, 2006). Most nations have recorded a positive development of the total national output. Also universal markets exchange and mechanical creation has been helped through arrangement. Financial improvement has prompted a smooth worldwide

Munich 1972 Olympics Massacre Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Munich 1972 Olympics Massacre - Assignment Example The irate Israel made prompt and serious move against this and propelled the activity anger of god, which included aeronautical bombarding and exactness death of chose targets. The activity was fruitful, yet it confronted analysis for utilizing brutality to handle terrorism.â â â â The twentieth Olympics games were held in Munich, Germany. The weight was high in these games as this was the main universal occasion to be held in Germany after 1936. The Israeli players were particularly anxious as a large portion of the players’ relatives were executed in the Holocaust, or they were the overcomers of the Holocaust. The beginning to the Olympics went great until fifth September 1972, when eight individuals from a Palestinian fear based oppressor bunch called dark September entered the Olympics town. They went directly to the 31 Connolystrasse where the Israeli players were dozing. They took nine players from loft 1 and condo 3 as prisoners. Some attempted to retaliate, and two of them were murdered on the spot. The news started to spread out, and the police was educated. The fear based oppressors requested the arrival of 234 detainees from Israeli jail and two detainees from German jail. The specialists attempted to persuade the fear based oppressors to brin g down their requests however all they prevailing to do was to expand the cutoff time. There was a stop between the two gatherings and the fear based oppressors saw well indeed, that their requests won't be met and in this manner, they requested two planes to travel to Cairo, Egypt with the prisoners. The specialists concurred, yet the Germans realized that they couldn't let the psychological militants fly out of Germany, so they chose to assault the loft where the prisoners were kept however their arrangement was by one way or another spilled to the fear mongers. The Germans at that point chose to confront the fear based oppressors at the air terminal and after a furious challenge; the Germans could kill five psychological oppressors and caught three of them however all the prisoners were murdered. This made the Germans

Service Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Administration Management - Assignment Example The creator represents the connection between the named factors utilizing two contextual investigations. The end was that social contrasts between the visitor and the administrator incredibly impact the flexibly chain the executives in this industry. All things considered, preparing was required so as to upgrade the social abilities of the travel industry administrator so as to improve the procedure (Koblun, 2011). Fundamentally, this article is attempting to call attention to the way that social enormously impacts the travel industry. This is genuine particularly in the 21st century where different societies are meeting together because of globalization impacts (Reisinger, 2009). It is likewise obvious that the most ideal approach to improve execution is through preparing as it will upgrade intercultural relational abilities that can be utilized in the gracefully chain the executives (Wahab, 2001).â From the introduced information, the affirmed interface from the administration execution organize incorporates initiative technique process-administrations consumer loyalty maintenance and dependability budgetary execution. In any case, a connection that includes staff fulfillment and anything identified with the purchasers, for example, maintenance dependability and fascination have not yet been affirmed (Johnston, Clark and Shulver, 2012). This comes because of the positive direct relationships between's deals per square meter, portion of staple spending plan, consumer loyalty and client referral. All these show that client reliability and consumer loyalty is high. The equivalent likewise represents that administration worth and yield quality is high. The named association has a notoriety dependent on magnificent administrations, which is the motivation behind why consumer loyalty and referral is high. By the by, there is a negative straight connection between's representative turnover, referral, fulfillment, style of management and working proportion. Since these are pointers of representative dedication, worker administration ability and representative

Contemporary Art and Media Culture - 825 Words

Contemporary Art and Media Culture (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: NameCourseProfessorDateVisual Pop Culture Essay ProposalEric Shanes is one of the main contributors of Visual pop culture. His work attempts to express media bombardment of the twentieth and twenty first century in visual culture. Eric Shanes vision aims at creating a unique art work that focuses on electronic media and its influence in the visual culture. The artist creates crowded and coherent paintings that act as an analogue barraged to which most artists are subjected. Through crowding, Erick Shanes is able to counter minimalism and integrate art and everyday life. His methodology is to develop a visual vocabulary never heard before which draws its ideas from electronic circuits, neon lighting and wave motions. Erik Shanes greatest opposition is that no other painter can address the overload that concerns visual language in visual culture. Most of his works have a unique resonance to the contemporary culture.Kellein, T. A Terrible End-In-The Dream of Fluxus-20 07-pp.145-167.pdfIn this article, the author analyzes different ways through which artists used to develop a new form of visual culture. The articles will analyses different ways in which visual culture shaped the scenes of music, literature and general art through the fluxus network artists such as Erick Shanes. Through their series of festivals, the fluxus network developed a new dimension of visual culture that opened up new definitions of artworks.Michelson, A. A Poetics and Salvage Thought About Anagram in Maya Deren and the American Avant Garde -2001, pp.21-34.Pdf In this article, the author goes through different forms of visual culture that developed after the world war through the eyes of Maya Deren. Electronic media is one of the areas that visual culture has taken deep root. Eric Shanes is among the pioneers in the area of visual pop culture, Maya Deren has significantly helped in identifying some of his artworks. The theorization of cinema by the Maya Deren involves asp ects of linguistic and anthropology which will be used to understand Eric Shanes artworksClifford, James. On Ethnographic Authority. In The Predicament of Culture; Twentieth Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art. pp. 21-54.Clifford James is one of the earliest contributors of visual culture. In this article, Clifford analyses how ethnography has influenced visual culture in the twentieth century. Eric Shanes has also contributed much to ethnography as analyzed in this article.Deren, Maya. White Darkness in Divine Horsemen: The Living gods of Haiti, McPherson, 1953, pp. 247-262.In this article, Deren Maya analyses film projects that have enhanced visual culture with a cultural background. Through different film projects on paintings and anthropology, this article is relevant in understanding Eric Shanes visual culture and artwork as an historical and cultural artist. It also offers a unique connection between visual culture and knowledge through the eyes of Eric Shanes.Rollins, P eter C, and Susan W. Rollins. Gender in Popular Culture: Images of Men and Women in Literature, Visual Media, and Material Culture. Cleveland, Okla: Ridgemont Press, 1995. Print.This book analyses different gender roles in visual culture images. It also brings out the perceptions of gender in visual pop culture as expressed by Eric Shanes . The authors identify that gender is expressed in different ways in books, novels, movies and theatre. Shaw, Lisa, and Stephanie Dennison. Pop Culture Latin America!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2005. Internet resource.In this book, the author analyses pop culture in Latin America. As one of the contributors of pop culture in Latin America, the books identifies how Eric Shanes has influenced visual culture in terms of arts and lifestyle. Eric Shanes artworks in in America are popular and mainly Top of FormBetwixt and between: The Life and Work of Fluxus Artist Dick Higgins : on Exhibit November 16, 2002 Through Ja nuary 3, 2003. Minneapolis, Minn: Minnesota Center for Book Arts, 2002. Print. Bottom of FormThe fluxus network contributed much to popular culture. The fluxus network provides one side of visual pop culture that has transformed over the years. Visual pop culture through the fluxus network is constantly evolving due to technology and other external influences. Therefore, this book provides a new perspective on movements of pop culture as influenced by artists like eric shanes.Wallace, Michele. Dark Designs and Visual Culture. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004. Print One of the designs used in visual pop culture is dark design. Many people have portrayed dark people differently on their popular artworks. Therefore, this book gives different dimensions as given by Eric Shanes in some of his artworks and lifestyle. WAGNER, A., SHERWIN, R. K. (2013). Law, culture and visual studies. Dordrecht, Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9322-6.This book is i...

Addiction and Society - 1244 Words

Addiction and Society Sociology Professor Trembicki February 22, 2013 Abstract Drug addiction is a disease that damages addicts, their families, communities, the economy, and society. Addiction has a widespread reach: from dealing with unpredictable and often dangerous addicts at home to the costs incurred by society as a whole. As the population of addicts rises and the average age of an addict is younger, society is forced to deal with a pressing matter. Addiction is no longer limited to the poor and underprivileged; society can no longer ignore this problem and simply look away. Drug addiction is a disease that damages addicts, their families, communities, the economy, and society. Addiction has a widespread reach: from†¦show more content†¦As with many other brain diseases, addiction has embedded behavioral and social-context aspects that are important parts of the disorder itself. Therefore, the most effective treatment approaches will include biological, behavioral, and social-context components. Recognizing addiction as a chronic, relapsing brain disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use can impact society’s overall health and social policy strategies and help diminish the health and social costs associated with drug abuse and addiction.† (Leshner 1997) Addiction is a continuing and progressive illness. The disease is insidious, and most addicts do not even realize that they are addicted until it is too late and the disease has completely taken over. â€Å"Addiction is a very clever brain disease that convinces add icts that they need drugs to function, despite negative consequences. . . For this reason, addiction is one of the most devastating diseases plaguing our society today† (Kranzler 95 2008). Surprisingly, addiction does not mean the use of â€Å"illegal† drugs alone. Nowadays, drug addiction is much discussed â€Å"thanks to legally prescribed and over-the-counter medications being administered to society’s brightest, richest, and most respected icons†¦these drugs show up on the nightlife scene, on school campuses, at PTA meetings and soccer games – picked up from the medicine cabinet at home, not dealt on a street corner† (Broeekaert 2009). According toShow MoreRelatedAddiction and Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesIn our society we place high regard in individuals that are independently motivated and generally motivated towards purposes that are considered to be respectable within our society as contributing something. When individuals suffer from addiction deviate from this acceptable behavior they are often ostracized by society and in turn fall into a cycle where they are unable to better themselves not only because of their own addiction but because of the limiting view of an addict in our society. WhenRead MoreAddiction : The American Society Of Addiction Medicine ( Asam )778 Words   |  4 Pages Addiction is a problem that is misunderstood by many people. One of the reasons it is so misunderstood is because there is no real consensus as to what addiction really is due to Satan’s lies as to the true nature of addiction. Many people consider addiction a disease. The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) states â€Å"Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry†. However, Psychology Today questions whether addictionRead MoreSocial Media Addiction : The Society1527 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media Addiction: Blighting Our Society Social media has the ability to help people greatly in connecting with each other. A friend from childhood could be found from across the world in just minutes at little cost if they have a Facebook account. That was impossible even 20 years ago. However, this is not always the case, as more and more people seem to feel disconnected from the people around them due to social media. Despite being a simple way to make and keep friends, it can be a drainRead MoreAddiction : The American Medical Society1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Medical Society (AMA) declared addiction to alcohol to be an illness in 1956. Prior to 1956, addiction was stigmatized as a moral failure or weakness of character. You can read a fascinating historical review of addiction evolving from a moral failure to an illness at http://bit.ly/1TwOdE8. There is no one â€Å"best† definition of addiction. The American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Society of Addiction Medicine, and the National Institute on DrugRead MoreDrug Addiction And Its Effects On Society1402 Words   |  6 Pageshuman being is severely dependent on drugs, or indulgences in the experience of getting â€Å"high† once in a while, drugs alter the chemistry of the brain and that person becomes disassociated from their character and their surroundings. The symptoms of addiction are very obvious on the physical self of a person. The shakiness, nausea, and outbursts of emotions when that drug is not delivered immediately are common. But inside, not only does it cause liver damage, weight fluctuations, and neurological issuesRead MoreAmerican Society Of Addiction Medicine1901 Words   |  8 PagesSome people crave crack cocaine or black tar heroin, they find it hard to put down the needle or pipe, society calls t hem addicts. What about the people who find themselves craving food, or needing to continually eat past the brink of the stomach’s capacity? Society calls them fat, lazy, gluttonous. People often times don’t think to consider food as an addictive substance, but is it? â€Å"Addiction is characterized by inability to consistently abstain, impairment in behavioral control, and craving, diminishedRead MoreDrug Addiction And Its Effects On Society Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Addiction is a condition that results when a person takes in a substance that can make you feel great for a certain amount of time, but when the continued use/act of which becomes compulsive and interferes with ordinary life. How do you know when you are addicted to something? Is it a choice or just an effect? What most people do not understand, is that no one really chooses to be an addict. Being addicted to something such as drugs, alcohol, food, etc., is not due to someone waking up one day andRead MoreDrug Addiction : Today s Society945 Words   |  4 PagesDrug addiction is one major problem in today’s society. Really, every country faces such issues today. A ton of measures are taken to battle against medication misuse, and, certainly, a few improvements are obvious. Nonetheless, this issue is not dispensed with and, maybe, will never be. Today, Americans are losing their employments, families, and even their lives over the misuse. There are a considerable measure of le gal drugs that Americans are dependent on, yet there are additionally a great dealRead MoreSociety s Addiction On Social Media Buzz Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesAlana Clemente Caruso Writing 105 5 December 2016 M3 Final Society’s Addiction on Social Media Buzz Throughout the past few years, society has become more and more technologically advanced. Whether it be a cell phone, tablet, computer, television or any other device, most people have some sort of technology. With technology comes social media and social buzz. Everything people do, adult or teenager, can be linked with social connections. A simple tweet or Facebook status can be posted in a secondRead MoreAddiction Is Prevalent Within The Current Society. People1632 Words   |  7 PagesAddiction is prevalent within the current society. People are becoming more susceptible towards addiction. If an addiction to something is heritable within a family, it is often than to the new generation. There are many factors that play a role in addictions. The BPS Plus model includes biological, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual dimensions to help understand addiction. In this essay, I will be focusing on the addiction to alcohol and how it effects the lives of alcoholics, using exa mples

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 1060 Words

Importance in Storytelling War is a paradoxical concept and with it comes many problems, problems that are the result of indirect or direct conflict. In The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, war is all around the characters. They are in the heart of Vietnam and because of that, soldiers must face difficult life events that enfold in the jungle. Tim O’Brien wants the reader to understand that by using stories the soldiers can distract themselves from the war, remember and honor the lost, and lastly to keep their own sanity. Soldiers also used the stories to remember the dead; for example, the story of Curt and Rat Kiley was a tragic one. Kat Riley’s best friends Curt dies from incoming fire, and Riley, like many soldiers, had little ways to express his feelings. After suppertime, Rat decided to express his emotions by beating up the baby water buffalo. It was an impactful scene because it shows what Riley was going through after seeing his best friend die before him. O’Brien describes the act, â€Å"It wasn’t to kill; it was to hurt.† (Pg. 75). Rat was inflicting the pain Vietnam has caused him onto the baby water buffalo; the pain, regret, and misery Riley must have felt was immense. The whole platoon witnessed this act, but no one felt sorry for the baby water buffalo. The platoon all knew too well what Nam could do to a person, and they watched until Rat was finished. Rat later wrote, in a letter, his feelings surrounding Curt’s death to Curt’s sister. O†™Brien says, â€Å"ListenShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after itâ₠¬â„¢s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of thei r background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happened when he and hi s team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –Read MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of surviva l since, the powers of storytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the ability

Memo to Adam and Brian

Questions: 1). Prepare a memo for Adam detailing the advantages and disadvantages of activity based costing compared to traditional costing. 2). Prepare a memo for Brian including a quantitative analysis of Tracy Sharps business to determine if it truly reflects the results of the operations for the past 3 years. Ensure that you address his concerns regarding the decrease in sales combined with an increase in profit as well as the increasing inventory amounts for the years. Answers: (1). To : Adam Farmer From : Employee, SXS Dune Adventures Date : 04th of June 2016 Subject : Merits and Demerits of ABC as Compare to Traditional Costing Activity based costing has been referred to as the method to allocate the costs to the product by identifying and monitoring the activities. It includes calculating the estimates of consumption of activities, identifying the drivers which help to allocate the cost to the activities on the basis of estimates of consumption. CIMA, Official Terminology, 2005, p.3 ABC has thus been defined as the collection and calculation of financial and operational information relating the significant activities of the company to cost of the product. The main objectives of the activity based costing is to improve the product costs accuracy by changing the factors considered to allocate the cost and to improve product mix and decision relating to pricing of the product. Following are the advantages of Activity Based Costing over the Traditional Costing Fixed verses Variable Cost Split Under the traditional costing, the splitting of fixed and variable cost becomes complex as the business grows whereas in activity based costing incorporates the concept of long run variable cost which further helps in making the strategic business decision in an effective manner. Provides Information at each stage Activity Based costing provides the information about the cost of product at each and every stage of its production whereas the traditional costing provides the information after the product gets manufactured. More Accurate Activity Based costing provides more accurate and realistic product cost. It recognizes the behavior of cost, identifies the value added and remove the non value added activities whereas traditional based costing does not provides accurate the figure of cost. Quien and Ben, 2008 has written the following as ABC is regarded as the best accurate cost estimation method. They have further added that ABC helps managers to identify cost drivers of all activities and remove non value added activities. (p.32) Cut across the Traditional method of allocation - Activity based costing has facilitated the allocation of costs on the basis of consumption of activities with suitable cost drivers whereas under traditional costing method cost is allocated on the basis of recovery rate which is considered as inappropriate for decision making purpose. Following are the disadvantages of Activity Based Costing over the Traditional Costing Increase in Frequency of Errors Under activity based costing, the frequency of occurring of errors in the cost estimation is high due to increase in the number of cost pools which affects the decision making power of the management. Datar(1994) has written that the there is high frequency of errors in the measurement of cost due to availability of multiple activities and cost drivers. Expensive to Implement and Time Consuming Activity based costing approach is expensive in terms of cost as well as in terms of times to implement and incorporate then the traditional method of costing. Complex System Activity based costing is complex system as it consists of various cost drivers and cost pools. Therefore, they are appropriate only for large organizations whereas traditional costing is simple and is appropriate for small organizations. Noreen (1991) has mentioned that the ABC provides the better results for the management only in certain conditions and not in all conditions. (p.3) Difficult to ascertain the activities Under Activity Based Costing, it sometimes become difficult to identify the activities as some costs supports many activities and it is impossible to allocate the same cost to different activities and thus provides inappropriate results to the management. Assumption Activity based costing is developed on the assumption that there is direct linear relationship between the utilization of activities and the application of the relevant cost drivers which otherwise is not applicable in the current scenario. Best, Employee (2). Memo to Brian Beech To: Brian Beech From: Employee, SXS Dune Adventures Date: 04th of June 2016 Subject: Analysis of Tracy Sharps Business Sharp Look Flags business has welcomed an increase in net income from (-) $1,000 in the year 2013 to $ 1,500 in the year 2015 with corresponding decrease in the Sales from $ 20,000 in the year 2013 to $ 17,500 in the year 2015. The Comparative statement of Income has been prepared on the basis of Absorption costing under which Inventory has been valued at Total Cost (Variable Cost plus Fixed Cost) due to which the inventory is valued at higher price. Seiler, 1959, has written that the Absorption costing is regarded as the full cost method as it includes all the manufacturing costs and allocates them to the product whether it is variable or fixed. (p.50). The same fact has reported by Paperman in 1976 and Lal in 2008. Also if production exceeds the sales then the profit under absorption costing is higher. It is because the fixed overhead is absorbed over more number of units produced and carried to next accounting period with the closing inventory. Profit is lower when the sales exceeds the production as the fixed overhead is recovered in valuation of closing stock and thus cost of production is higher. As per the below financial information the profit is lower in the first year and higher in the third year. S. No. Particulars 2013 2014 2015 1 Sales (in $) 20000 18750 17500 2 Sales (in Units) 800 750 700 3 Production (in Units) 600 800 1000 4 Net Income / (Net Loss) (in $) -1000 250 1500 5 Under (Over Applied Overheads) (in $) 1400 0 -1400 6 Net Income before Absorption of Overheads(in $) 400 250 100 From the above table, it is inferred that: The profit is lower in the year 2013 because of less production and excess sales in units. The profit is higher in the year 2015 because of more production and less sales in units. It is implied that the net income before absorption of overheads has given true picture of the working of the company as the net income has been decreased from $400 in the year 2013 to $ 100 in the year 2015 with the corresponding decrease in the sale from $20,000 to $17,500 in year 2013 to 2015 respectively. Thus, the company should not purchase Sharps business. Best, Employee. References CIMA, Activity Based Costing, November 2008. Rasiah D, (2011), Why Activity Based Costing is still tagging behind the traditional costing in Malaysia? published in Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, Melaka :International scientific press. Haddai M and Seyednezhad, 2015, Comparative Study of Traditional and Activity-Based Costing in Forging Companies of Iran Tractor. Lucey, T(2009), Costing, South Western Cengage, Chapter 19.

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Essay Example

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Essay Texting and driving is one of the most debated topics in society. Whether it affects all people or whether or not youre Just good at multi tasking. Yet, all people would come to the agreement that it is one the most dangerous activities to participate in and ends millions of lives yearly. Drivers and Legislators Dismiss Cellphone Risks published in New York Times by Matt Richtel and LOL? Texting While Driving Is No Laughing Matter: Proposing a Coordinated Response to Curb this Dangerous Activity by Alexis M. Farris are two articles that present variations of ethos, pathos, and logos nd make identical arguments claiming that texting and driving is not only dangerous but is shaping the way Americans live. Both articles illustrate several accounts on the dangers of texting and driving and how the activity could potentially be stopped proving both articles to be well accounted for. While Matt Richtel and Alexis. M. Farris both reach the conclusion that texting while driving has a negative impact on people, Farris article is far deeper and less biased then Richtels who relies more on personal inference rather than factual evidence. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Matt Richtel begins his article Drivers and Legislators Dismiss Cellphone risks ith a personal account of a young man getting his first car and within the first couple of months of driving ending anothers life because of texting and driving. Richtel, conveys the dangers of texting and driving through interviews with teenagers and adults. Richtels use of this technique in writing makes his article personal and rather informal and directed to a more general public audience by interviewing people who are guilty of texting and driving making the situation more relatable. People such as Tad Jones who is the floor leader in the Oklahoma house who stated Im on the phone from when I leave the Capitol to when I get home, and thats a two hour drive, a lot of people who travel are used to using the phone (Richtel, 2). Ricthels main focus is the issue with people not understanding or caring about the dangers of texting and driving. Richtel makes decent claims and produces data and surveys that should open the eyes toa general audience such as 81 percent of cellphone users acknowledged that they talk on phones while driving and 98 percent considered themselves safe drivers (Richtel, 3). Richtel uses real life situations and eople to persuade the audience into realizing the severity of texting and driving and utilizes the information he has in way that interests the audience to want to know more about the topic at hand. Alexis M. Farriss article LOL? Texting While Driving is No Laughing Matter: Proposing a Coordinated Response to Curb Dangerous Activity introduces the audience with information about the increasing number of wireless cellphone users a long with increasing number of text messages that are sent every year (Farris, 237). Farris main goal in her article is to make the audience aware of the statistics and esearch that proves texting and driving to be extremely dangerous and to propose a solution that could help end distracted driving. Farris introduces the audience with statistics from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration revealing the 20 percent of all car crash fatalities in 2009 were someway involved in distracted driving targeted toward a more academic audience such as researchers and scholars. In Farris article she addresses the Government and legislatures stating that Congress should utilize its Commerce Clause and essentially force the States to legislate the area of texting while driving (Farris, 251). She also goes on to lay out and explain the Bills and Laws that have been sent to Congress multiple times that ban using a cell phone while driving yet Farris claims that Congress has not acted (Farris, 254). Farris logic in her claims are supported well and she illustrates many compelling facts that prove the dangers of texting while driving to be accurate. Matt Richtels and Alexis Farris articles discuss the same issue and ultimately have the same end in mind on what to do about texting and driving. However, the information and credibility presented in each article is different. Matt Richtel, a journalist for New York Times presents many facts about texting while driving a long with the multiple interviews with people sharing their personal opinions, experiences and views about the issue and although the interviews and facts he presents are interesting they do not prove to be credible. Richtel fails to provide any sources for any of his research and seems biased in some of his claims in his article and completely lacking ethos. For example, Richtel presented a set of data that illustrated the number of cellphone distractions that caused deaths every year and went on to ay that Americans have largely ignored the research and that there is a large disconnect between perception and reality that is worsening the problem claiming that drivers overestimate their own ability to safely multitask (Richtel, 1). Texting and driving is a difficult topic to be unbiased about but Richtels claims make it seem that he is basing his opinions off of research and not experience. Whereas, Alexis Farris article consists of constant research and data supported by multiple transportation administrations and content pulled from bills stating rules about texting and driving (Farris, 252). Alex Farris obtained her Jurius Doctor degree from the Washington School of Law making her fully equipped to research the legal matters regarding distracted driving. Although Farris does state that Congress should step up and pass a bill ending texting and driving and propose ideas in order for it to subside, she backs up her claims with research and also attempts to see both sides of the issue with banning texting and driving. For example, Alexis stated that maybe the reason this happens is because people are so used to checking their emails and sending text messages all the time. Farris claims Drivers feel that they can support egislation banning texting while driving and yet still text themselves because, when it comes to texting while driving, they minimize the dangers of their own actions (Farris, 246). Farris attempts to see the reasoning behind why people continue to text and drive without blindly making a statement and once her evidence is Justified, she states her claim again tying herself back into her main points while using the right amount of ethos throughout the article. Matt Richtels use of pathos throughout Drivers and Legislators Dismiss Cellphone Risks is what makes the audience keep reading. By using personal interviews about individuals experiences the article seems much more applicable to the audience. Richtel interviewed a man who plead guilty to negligent homicide for the death of a woman he hit while he was distracted at the wheel of car. The man he interviewed told Richtel l hope they dont communicated to his audience through their emotions and made his article personal and relatable by using language that the audience could understand and connect with. In Alexis Farris article LOL? Texting while Driving is No Laughing Matter: Proposing a Coordinated Response to Curb Dangerous Activity provided no motional appeal whatsoever. Farris focused on the business side of texting while driving rather than diving into the audiences emotions. Since the audience is mainly targeted towards scholars and researchers the terms used are complex and a lot more technical than Richtels article. For example, Farris refers to the federal government and legislation multiple times throughout her article and discusses laws and policy of transportation in detail (Farris, 254). Although Alexis Farris pathos was not as present in her writings she targets the audience she intended to and does not et caught up in the emotions of the topic and base her article solely on emotional experience. Matt Richtels and Alexis Farris articles both illustrated key points in the controversial issue of texting while driving. While Drivers and Legislators Dismiss Cellphone Risks had a strong sense of pathos through emotional connection it lacked research and evidence to back up Richtels arguments and claims, causing the article to seem one-dimensional. LOL? Texting while Driving is No Laughing Matter: Proposing a Coordinated Response exemplified ethos and logos and while it did not resent the strongest pathos, Farris was confident in her claims and arguments about texting while driving enabling the article to stand on its own. Works Cited Farris, Alexis M. I. LOL? Texting While Driving Is No Laughing Matter: Proposing A Coordinated Response To Curb This Dangerous Activity. Washington University Journal Of Law Policy 36. (2011): 233-259. Index to Legal Periodicals Books Full Text (H. W. Wilson). Web. 14 Nov. 2013. Richtel, Matt. Drivers and Legislators Dismiss Cellphone Risks. Www. nytimes. com. New York Times, 19 June 2009. Web. 4 Nov. 2013.

ON GOVERNEMNT INTERVENTION essays

ON GOVERNEMNT INTERVENTION essays The issue of the extent to which the government should intervene in the economy to protect the public interest, is an issue of great importance in todays society. This is due to a number of reasons, including that the extent to which the government intervenes in an economy determines what happens during periods of recession as well as periods of boom in a countrys economy. This issue is of great concern to citizens, with varying viewpoints on it. Some people believe that government intervention in the economy is not needed and should be avoided. They believe this to be the case because they feel that the economy functions best when it is left to its own devices, and that it works out due to the dynamic forces of supply and demand. This is also known as supply-side economics. There are others who believe that government intervention in the economy is necessary; they believe this to be the case because they feel that government involvement with the economy is important, in times of boom in the economy and especially in times of recession. In periods of recession in a countries economy, they believe that government intervention is necessary, to help stimulate the economy. This is also known as Keynesian economics. Then there is then another group of people who believe that the extent of government intervention in the economy should be somewhere i n-between the above two. They feel that while it is important for the government to intervene in a countries economy during a period of prosperity (to avoid inflation), and especially in times of recession (to stimulate the economy) the government must still ensure that there is still incentive for citizens to do well, and this can be done by ensuring that many aspects from supply-side economics are still left-over. This is what I believe is the best viewpoint on this issue Firstly, The group of people that believe that governments should not intervene ...

Question In July 2012, in exercising its powers under the EU Markets Essay

Question In July 2012, in exercising its powers under the EU Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), UK Financial Se - Essay Example The market would therefore have been a highly competitive one with fewer shares to be traded among several shareholders. The case of survival of the fittest would have therefore arisen. In their bid to acquire London Metal Exchange Ltd, Honk Kong Exchange Investment was mandated to satisfy the provisions of the scheme of arrangement under Part 26 Companies Act 2006, which addresses the issue of legislation to loans and debt. This procedure was necessitated for a number of legal reasons and interpretations. Commonly, it is noted that the need of scheme of arrangement arises for companies such as Hong Kong Exchange Investment to make compromise with its key stakeholders on issues regarding solvent company’s reconstruction. ... cy and solvency Act4, it is very important to stress the fact that the scheme of arrangement is not in place to conceptualize a company’s scheme to become insolvent. With this said, the analysis can well continue on the provisions of the scheme of arrangement involved in the case of Hong Kong Exchange Investment as it would now be known that the scheme of arrangement was entered only as a cost shedding strategy and not as a means of announcing the company’s likelihood to become insolvent. Outcome and implications of the court approval for stakeholders Even though back in July 2012 the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority had exercised its powers under the European Union Markets in Financial Instruments Directive under the 2004/39/EC of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) to approve Hong Kong Exchange Investment’s acquisition of London Metal Exchange Ltd, the process was somewhat put in a limbo as a court petition was undertaken for the c ourt to sanction the Scheme that had been started and to give a legislative confirmation to the related capital reduction5. This court petition was in reaction to the approved purchasing capital of ?1.39 billion that had been granted earlier. This court case was heard on 5 December 2012 and the issues of the court had it that Hong Kong Exchange Investment was cleared to main its capital base for the acquisition. As part of the issues considered by the court was the remaining conditions to the transaction that had been set out in the Scheme Document. Earlier, the purchasing company, which was Hong Kong Exchange Investment, had fully satisfied condition 1(a) found in Part III of the scheme document that touches on the transaction that had taken place far back on 9 July 2012. Completion of the transaction

Project proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Project proposal - Essay Example Thus, the law school has the opportunity to explore this possibility by offerings trainings to wider range through competent professionals to get high standards. This will be possible by providing programmes through the use of online sources to cover wider range of law students and explore the opportunities in the market (1Robert Gordon University, 2014). The Aberdeen is one of the largest cities of Scotland with 215,000 population size in the year 2013. Aberdeen is known as the â€Å"Granite City† and it has a beautiful atmosphere with high scope for the job opportunities. There is numerous opportunities in Aberdeen because of the development of various sectors specially Oil and Gas companies. Due to the increase in the market the law firms in this area quiet busy. Thus, the demand for the lawyers is more in the certain areas such as in the tax sector and corporate law due to the implementation of government rules. The Capital Gains Tax legislation in Aberdeen has also increased the need for the lawyers and hence the scope for the law schools is growing. The law department has huge scope with the development of various sub sections because of the increase in the legal matters in different fields. As per the recent surveys, it is noted that the scope in Aberdeen is huge as people seeking to progress have high scope (Clark, 201 4; 2Robert Gordon University, 2014). The size of the market in Aberdeen and beyond has huge opportunity in the legal market with the rising trend in the industries and the income of the people. This gives rise to the need for well-trained lawyers who are capable of handling the corporate law and others. It is viewed that in the past 10-15 years the number of advocates has increased considerably in Scotland. The reason behind the increasing number of lawyers can be evaluated through growing figures according to which the numbers of advocates in Scotland have increased from 250 to 470 (Crown, 2006). This depicts the growing interest

Time Value of Money Essay Example for Free

Time Value of Money Essay The application of the time value of money theory is very useful in the case of making a decision about obtaining a loan or rejecting it. According to the theory of time value of money, the rule of thumb for making down payment is: if your bank account pays lower rate than the loan, than use your money in the bank account as down payment. This rule is based on the realization of the fact that the value of the money which has been placed on the deposit is going to decline with time, and the percent rate on the deposit which the bank offers is not going to ensure that the value of the person’s money is kept on the same level. At the same time, the person could benefit from making a down payment for a car or any other object because the value of the money would reduce with time and thus he would be paying less for the object which he bought as the result of the loan. Despite the fact that the statements of the time value of money theory are obvious, the author of the article â€Å"Should You Pay Cash for a New Car?† in Los Angeles Times seems to regard all of the issues connected with consumer loans in a different light. Most of the points which he makes in the article are either completely incorrect or need to be altered in order to correspond with the statements which theory of time value of money makes. First of all, the author marks that it is always much better for consumers to obtain loans at the bank instead of investing their own money which they have in deposits. He mentions that consumers did not have computers in order to calculate the benefits of obtaining loans. If they had, â€Å"they might otherwise have seen the advantage in borrowing without taking anyones word for it†. However, as the rule of thumb states, it is profitable to make a down payment for the loan only in that case when the bank account pays a lower rate than the loan. The author does not take this rule into consideration and makes a statement that all of the consumers need to obtain loans, despite the differences between the rates of interest on deposits and loans. The point of view which he is trying to express is that no matter what, obtaining a loan will always be the best possible solution for the consumer. The author mentions the rule which Frank Sperling, vice president at Security Pacific National Bank gives in order to guide consumers in making a choice for or against consumer loans: if a consumer is able to obtain at least half of the interest rate on the investment in comparison with the interest rate on the loan, he is going to make a correct choice by obtaining a loan. This rule is quite similar to the rule of thumb which is being used in the theory of time value of money but it is too concrete of a case. It is impossible to make a conclusion about the interest rate on investment being exactly half of the interest rate on the loan for the deal to be beneficial for the consumer. The benefits of the consumer can be relatively larger if the gap is increased but the consumer can make a down payment for the item which he wants to buy whenever the rate on the loan excesses the yield on investment. The author also states that there can be differences between the rule applications for different types of loans but it is not true because the rule can be applied for any type of loan. It is based on the general objective principles on the theory of time value of money which are universal. Besides, the approach which the author describes does not work in any economic environment. The consumer needs first to realize in what environment the country’s economy is functioning at this point. This can be either the environment of increasing interest rates or of decreasing interest rates. If the interest rates are going to decline in the future, the consumer will need to consider an option of refinancing the loan in the future. If the interest rates are increasing, the consumer might think of obtaining a loan with a lower interest rate now and investing his funds in securities which a higher interest rate in the following periods of time. He also needs to consider the possibilities of obtaining a fixed interest rate for the loan in order to ensure that his payments on the loan are not increasing and invest in floating-rate securities in order to benefit from the interest rate fluctuation in the future. Without the analysis of the economic environment, there is no possibility to make a conclusion about the best possible way of buying a car or any other item. The author also makes an incorrect statement that the major difference between making an investment and obtaining a loan is that the percent rate is calculated on a different basis. According to him, the percent rate on the loan is being compounded only annually and the rate of interest on the investment can be compounded monthly: â€Å"Keppel†¦ calculated that 48 months of interest on a 14.2 percent loan of $8,239.05 would be $2,607.62, while the same principal invested at 8 percent, compounded monthly would earn interest of $3,095.06- a profit of $487.44†. However, this rule is going to be true only in the case when both the loan and the investment have the mentioned characteristics. It is not the general case because interest rates on loans as well as on any other assets can be compounded in any number of ways. It is impossible to say that the investment is going to bring profits to Keppel only due to the different techniques of interest calculations because it is very far from the truth. The question is whether he will be able to obtain the loan and make the investment according to the terms which are favorable for him. The author of the article has expressed complete ignorance in the knowledge of the finance and particularly their theory of time value of money. In order to make a correct decision about the way of purchasing an item, consumers need to make sure they take all of the issues of this theory into consideration.

augustine :: essays research papers

Augustine "I loved the happy life but I feared to find it in Your house and so I ran from it even as I sought after it. I thought that I would be miserable if I were kept from a woman's arms. I did not believe that a cure for this disease lay in Your mercy; I had no experience of such a cure. I believed that continence was within a man's own powers, though I was unaware of such a power within me. I was a fool and did not know - as it is written [in Scripture] - that no man can be continent unless You grant it to him. And this You surely would have given to me if, with inward groanings, I had knocked at your ears and with a firm faith had cast my many cares upon You." (from The Confessions, Book 6, Chapter 11, circa 397-400 A.D.) Augustine was born in A.D. 354 in the town of Thagaste in Algeria. His father was a pagan and his mother was a devout Christian. Augustine was educated as a rhetorician in the former North African cities of Tagaste, Madaura, and Carthage. Augustine died in A.D. 430 identifying himself as the supreme â€Å"doctor of grace.† Augustine is, arguably, the greatest theologian-philosopher of all time. Some elements of Platonism can be seen in Augustine’s teaching. His view of the world is Platonic, there is the outer and the inner world, the lower and the higher, the sensible and the intelligible, and the carnal and the spiritual. To become wise requires a movement of the mind inwards and upwards to God, an opening of the mind to truth which provided the mental vision that has been purified by faith. His theme of the divine in the world and in man is more biblical than Platonic, which allowed him to regard the material world with a reverence that would be impossible for a Platonist. His doctrine of evil as no-thing, a privation, is different from both Platonic thought and Manichaeism. A philosophical question faces Christians, and in fact all theists, that challenges the belief in God. To theists, God is an omnipotent, perfect God. He is good. Theists accept this, and embrace it, for how else can they worship God and give their lives to Him unless He is good? However, in this world, everything is consumed by evil. If God is the author of all things in this world, and he is good, theists must then ask themselves what is evil and where it came from.

Business & Human resource

In today’s competitive world, where there is increased competition in the industry. Human resource management and recruitment has proven to be the most effective tool that provides with a competitive advantage, which cannot be matched or countered by any other competitor. Human resource of any company is the key to success and its sustainable development in the coming years. Therefore it is essential for all the corporations to take into account the immense power of their human resource and to make genuine efforts in order to retain them. For that the main area to be targeted is motivation.In that case it is necessary to evaluate the psyche of all the employees. Motivation is the driving force that makes a person achieves the desired goals in an affective manner. In the past years a lot of research work has been done on the topic of motivation. Because only if a person is willing to perform any task, he will be motivated to do it. As depicted by the saying that one can take hi s horse to the water but cannot force him to drink it unless he wants to. Such is the phenomenon of motivation. Motivation has a very prominent role in the field of business. As all humans are complex beings. All of them have different requirements.It is extremely important for the firm to set up such an environment that promotes the talent of the employees and utilize their potential in an efficient manner. In order to keep the employees intact and promote an organizational culture which is healthy. It is required that the leadership carefully works on job design. Job design is the process in which different elements are join together to form a job in which individual as well as organizational requirements are kept in mind . While designing a job description it is very important that they company is aware of and concentrates on the fact that what they want to achieve.If the employees are aware of their job description and are provided with the right resources and culture, the compa ny is able to achieve its goals. And also maintains the standards at the same time. In such a situation employees are motivated to put in their best and to take their work to further level of excellence. Motivation is one factor that is extremely difficult to attain. But on the other hand those firms that have been successful in motivating their employees have also earned value addition form their talented and skillful employees.Most of these researches of motivation in management have been derived from the discipline of psychology. Since psychology is the study of human mind and behavior. These theories have proved to be very effective in use in all the fields of management. A few of these theories related to motivation are described bellow. Abraham Maslow was a famous psychologist and was also known as the father of modern management. He in his article â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation† formulated a framework of human motivation and drives on the basis of their needs†¦ The table below depicts the hierarchy of these human needs in order.1) Psychological needs: they are recognized as the primary needs of every individual that are essential to be fulfilled. They are required for survival. They comprise of necessities like food, shelter, sleep, water etc. 2) Safety Needs: as soon as the psychological needs are met, ones attention is diverted towards fulfilling the security needs. Every person has some insecurities may it be physical or emotional. According to Maslow until and unless these needs are addressed and resolved a person would feel threatened and would not climb up any further on the pyramid.3) Social Needs: this is the first level of higher level of needs. It involves the interaction and relationship with a society, family or social group. 4) Esteem Needs: esteem needs include self-respect, self worth, recognition and achievement. 5) Self-Actualization needs: realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences Maslow’s ideas regarding the hierarchy of needs provides information about workplace environment that encourages and enables employees to attain their potential that is self actualization.Managers can use these to encourage personal growth and development. Douglas McGregor’s Theory X and Y were a basis of development of positive management styles and techniques. And prove to be helpful in development of organizational development and culture within the organization. It clearly defines two different methods of management control. One is the classic and conventional authoritative management style and the other is the modern a participative style. Companies’ can chose either of them but theory Y or the participative style has been more effective in motivating the workforceBecause these theories help us understand the psyche of human mind which in turn can be helpful in developing the job description. And if the job design would be good enough than this would motivate employees to work harder and bring in innovation. In this world where nothing is stagnant and environment changes, such steps are all effective in helping a company cope with these changes and to conquer new market with fresh ideas. All these theories are a guiding force to manage employees and their talent. Motivation is essential at all levels.It is a complex combination of several factors. Motivation leads to efficiency, profits and loyalty. It can make the impossible possible. Employees need to feel respected and valued in the company. This gives them a sense of belonging. Adopting sensible job designs for the workforce can only bring about this change. It is the responsibility of the leadership to make such job descriptions that help utilize the potentials. Theory Y shows that management styles empower and have a significant impact on workforce motivation.Works Cited Abraham Maslow. (n. d. ). Maslow Hierarchy of Needs. November 14, 2008. Retrieved from: < http:// www. abraham-maslow. com/m_motivation/Hierarchy_of_Needs. asp> Businessballs. com. (n. d. ). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. November 14, 2008. Retrieved from: < http://www. businessballs. com/maslow. htm> Job Access. (n. d. ). Job description and design. November 14, 2008. Retrieved from:

What Are U.S. Farm Subsidies and Why Do They Matter

Farm subsidies, also known as agricultural subsidies, are payments and other kinds of support extended by the U.S. federal government to certain farmers and agribusinesses. While some people consider this aide vital to the U.S. economy, others consider the subsidies to be a form of corporate welfare. The Case for Subsidies The original intent of U.S. farm subsidies was to provide economic stability to farmers during the Great Depression to ensure a steady domestic food supply for Americans. In 1930, according to the USDA Census of Agriculture Historical Archive, nearly 25 percent of the population, or roughly 30,000,000 people, lived on the nations nearly 6.5 million farms and ranches. By 2012 (the most recent USDA census), that number had dwindled to about 3 million people living on 2.1  million farms. The 2017 census is predicted to indicate even lower numbers. These numbers assume its more difficult than ever to make a living farming, hence the necessity of subsidies, according to proponents. Farming a Booming Business? That does not necessarily mean that farming isnt profitable, According to an April 1, 2011, Washington Post  article: The Agriculture Department projects net farm income of $94.7 billion in 2011, up almost 20 percent over the previous year and the second-best year for farm income since 1976. Indeed, the department notes that the top five earnings years out of the past 30 have occurred since 2004. The most recent numbers, however, are not as rosy.  Net farm income for 2018 is predicted to be the lowest since  2009, down to  $59.5 billion, a $4.3 billion decrease from  2018. Yearly Farm Subsidy Payments The U.S. government presently pays about $25  billion in cash annually to farmers and owners of farmland. Congress legislates the number of farm subsidies typically through five-year farm bills. The last, The Agricultural Act of 2014 (the Act), also known as the 2014 Farm Bill, was signed by President Obama on Feb. 7, 2014. Like its predecessors, the 2014 farm bill was derided as bloated pork-barrel politics by a plethora of Congress members, both liberals, and conservatives, who hail from non-farming communities and states. However, the powerful farm industry lobby and members of Congress from agriculture-heavy states won out.   Who Benefits Most From Farm Subsidies? According to the Cato Institute, the largest 15 percent of farm businesses receive  85 percent of the subsidies.   The Environmental Working Group, a database that  tracks $349 billion in farm subsidies paid between 1995 and 2016 backs these statistics up. While the general public may believe that the majority of subsidies go to helping small family operations,  the primary beneficiaries are instead the largest producers of commodities like corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, and rice: Despite the rhetoric of preserving the family farm, the vast majority of farmers do not benefit from federal farm subsidy programs and most of the subsidies go to the largest and most financially secure farm operations. Small commodity farmers qualify for a mere pittance, while producers of meat, fruits, and vegetables are almost completely left out of the subsidy game. From 1995 through 2016, reports the Environmental  Working Group, seven states received the lions share  of subsidies, nearly 45 percent of all benefits paid to farmers. Those states and their respective shares of total U.S. farm subsidies were: Texas - 9.6%Iowa - 8.4%Illinois - 6.9%Minnesota - 5.8%Nebraska - 5.7%Kansas - 5.5%North Dakota - 5.3% Arguments for Ending Farm Subsidies Representatives on both sides of the aisle, in particular, those concerned with growing  federal budget deficits, decry these subsidies as nothing more than corporate giveaways. Even though the 2014 farm bill limits the amount paid to a person who is actively engaged in farming to $125,000, in  reality, reports the Environmental Working Group, Large and complex farm organizations have consistently found ways to avoid these limits. Furthermore, many political pundits believe that subsidies actually harm both farmers and consumers. Says Chris Edwards, writing for the blog Downsizing the Federal Government: Subsidies inflate land prices in rural America. And the flow of subsidies from Washington hinders farmers from innovating, cutting costs, diversifying their land use, and taking the actions needed to prosper in a competitive global economy.   Even the historically liberal New York Times has called the system a joke and a slush fund.  Although writer Mark Bittman advocates for reforming the subsidies, not ending them, his scathing assessment of the system in 2011 still stings today:   That the current system is a joke is barely arguable: wealthy growers are paid even in good years, and may receive drought aid when there’s no drought. It’s become so bizarre that some homeowners lucky enough to have bought land that once grew rice now have subsidized lawns. Fortunes have been paid to Fortune 500 companies and even gentlemen farmers like David Rockefeller. Thus even House Speaker Boehner calls the bill a slush fund.