Information Technology Management Essay Example for Free

Data Technology Management Essay It is generally contended in the Information Systems writing that a significant motivation behind why associations neglect to abuse Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) effectively is a direct result of the absence of â€Å"alignment† between the Information Strategy, the Business Strategy and the Organizational Strategy. The arrangements as indicated by data sytem writing relate to the genuine happenings in reality. As indicated by Campbell David, 2004, innovative headway has been grasped all through different parts of business, scholastics, account and administration. The paper tends to one key part of data framework that is considered as a test by associations and business substances in the part of utilizing data innovation. The key an incentive here is arrangement between data, association and business methodology. A significant worry in this paper is to clarify the term arrangement with regards to data innovation. The paper tends to reasons that make arrangement one of the key qualities associations look to accomplish. In this first issue of arrangement the significant concern is about exchanges carried on in money related organizations. Data innovation has been embraced in the ongoing past as an apparatus for executing and restoring business systems in budgetary establishments. The advancement of certain business systems has been improved by thought of esteems that relate to arrangement. Arrangement is subsequently, the limit by a business, for example, a monetary foundation to show a solid positive connection between most recent data innovations and the by and large acknowledged budgetary rules. It calls for consumer loyalty, piece of the overall industry and item advancements. These measures are on the whole fundamentals in worth and receiving such decides the soundness and the result of a budgetary organization. Before arrangement monetary organization needs to amass all accessible data innovation and continue with plausibility study. This is on the grounds that the adequacy of a PC solidly relies upon its ability to improve or insult the hierarchical units. Components to consider before arrangement Planning-the first procedure must be arranged and settled upon by the directors of the money related foundation. Evaluators ought to likewise be engaged with this activity for reviews, reconsiderations and rearrangements of the entire venture. Connection to benefits â€alignment must be good for the money related organization since it is an exorbitant exercise. It is of no utilization to embrace most recent innovation if the issue is controllable by changing some administration rehearses. This is agreeing Culp Christopher, 2001. For instance, yields like benefits and income don't call for data innovation rather the size and hierarchical structure and number of staff that direct the interest for extra PCs. Arrangement must adhere to its motivations to conquer all impediments as protection from change may originate from numerous sources including the representatives and clients. Favorable circumstances of arrangement The most recent innovations, for example, customer cut off web, information warehousing has positive ramifications which incorporate first, gradual benefit gains. Second, inside arrangement in an association stays a triumph factor in employee’s capacity to perform viably and turn into a front line supplier of significant worth to clients. Third, arrangement goes about as business insight answers for association that helps in the board and effective consumer loyalty. For instance, e-banking programming where clients can get to their financial balances at home without essentially setting off to the financial corridors. Fourth, other than sparing time it is additionally viewed as a safe strategy than moving cash to banks. Fifth, business knowledge arrangements have been significant viewpoints in monetary establishments as they help to sift through successfully volumes of exchanges inside a brief timeframe. For instance, pay move programming that can compute thousand of employee’s month to month duty, findings and commitments independent of their gaining rates inside a mater of seconds. PCs have likewise been utilized to unravel convoluted business computations and simultaneously update them as needs be. Take for instance where a client gets a credit from a money related establishment either on a diminishing financing cost. The product will auto figure the interests dependent on the quantity of years the client will take to clear in addition to the chief sum and simultaneously store the data. 6th, arrangement lessens the measure of administrative work utilized in different offices particularly in printing, faxing and overlays. This is on the grounds that these days office reminders and other data are shared online by utilization of web among offices and even branches. Seven, arrangement has assumed a key job in showcasing and promoting new items through the web. A client can submit a request and simultaneously pay by moving assets from a monetary foundation to record of the dealer viably. Weaknesses Alignment is an exorbitant exercise to an undertaking like money related foundation as far as costs and worker preparing as it calls for huge preparing. Framework change over might likewise be dismissed by both the representatives and the clients. Here and there PCs breakdown and will slow the procedure in budgetary establishment hindering the whole procedure. This prompts a huge misfortune and inability to fulfill client needs. For instance, easing back or breakdown of machines in a Forex department managing outside trade will free deals since cash changes esteem each moment. Business arrangement strategies Nowadays, numerous business exchanges are depending on an effective IT emotionally supportive network. It is amazing to take note of the improved demonstrable skill and duty in corporate and specialized fields. Numerous organizations and particularly in the monetary segment have put hugely in business IT and corporate ICT. This is a significant improvement in production of moral obligation as far as responsibility, ability and duty. Be that as it may, with the changing innovation certain progressions are felt through ceaseless exercise which can't be misused. New machines must be planned or the old ones must be overhauled every now and then. To accomplish this goal the accompanying advances must be placed into thought. In the first place, arranging which calls for usage of customary IT arrangement strategies seen by numerous individuals as the CEO’s work. A fruitful IT/business arrangement requires an increasingly intuitive methodology or discourse between the IT directors. They have to explain what the business expects, what it conveys and how to assign (Watson Gregory, 2005). This is accomplished through prioritization and placing into contemplations the guidelines that enable and administer the IT office. A subsequent arrangement or thought used to achieve arrangement is that IT should follow, adjust and alter business level administrations. Simultaneously the utilization of data innovation in monetary establishments or some other elements ought to be finished with a reason for supporting fitting help of administrations. Another technique is appropriate administration of mechanical frameworks which assists with accomplishing the ideal outcomes through a merged help support by IT staff. A framework should be set up to screen and oversee earnest or basic business administrations. The framework ought to organize administration solicitations to empower administration conveyance at guaranteed levels and furthermore track business forms at specific levels. Note that value strategies are typically required to successfully deal with the IT foundation and actualize changes. The CEO and their chiefs need likewise to guarantee that the set association guidelines and desires are met through appropriate execution forms. Certain contemplations, for example, model ought to be considered for motivation behind executing arrangement and data advancements (Selznick Philip, 1952). This includes mapping of IT resources and making arrangements for assets that help administrations at crucial occasions. It recognizes the assets should have been collected to convey IT administrations. This is done at pleasing assistance while simultaneously diminishing expenses. A subsequent thought is estimation whereby the IT division should think of strategies for information assortment and operational methodology all dependent on zones of usefulness. As indicated by Chester Arthur, 1994, the estimation techniques ought to compare with innovation and be business situated. Moreover, the measures ought to guarantee an all the more constant asset allotment choice. The thought of different estimation standards enables a substance or undertaking to execute its obligations quick. The techniques applied by various elements in business arrangement are regarded to match put measures and cut down on costs. Arrangement of expenses and convey of administrations through innovative application enables elements to run their activities in a progressively productive way. Legitimacy of arrangement as an objective The pretended by ICTs is fundamental and obvious, all things considered, applications in business and associations. As an objective, arrangement supposedly supports profitability and new development over the whole world. ICT assume a significant job on exchange advancement. Use of data innovation is likewise observed as an instrument for framework improvement. As of late, the world monetary presentation has improved prompting worldwide development because of grasping data frameworks. The financial development apparently has an effect in both created and creating nations with some creating nations recording a striking development (Danis Wade, 2006). Most nations have recorded a positive development of the total national output. Also universal markets exchange and mechanical creation has been helped through arrangement. Financial improvement has prompted a smooth worldwide

Munich 1972 Olympics Massacre Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Munich 1972 Olympics Massacre - Assignment Example The irate Israel made prompt and serious move against this and propelled the activity anger of god, which included aeronautical bombarding and exactness death of chose targets. The activity was fruitful, yet it confronted analysis for utilizing brutality to handle terrorism.â â â â The twentieth Olympics games were held in Munich, Germany. The weight was high in these games as this was the main universal occasion to be held in Germany after 1936. The Israeli players were particularly anxious as a large portion of the players’ relatives were executed in the Holocaust, or they were the overcomers of the Holocaust. The beginning to the Olympics went great until fifth September 1972, when eight individuals from a Palestinian fear based oppressor bunch called dark September entered the Olympics town. They went directly to the 31 Connolystrasse where the Israeli players were dozing. They took nine players from loft 1 and condo 3 as prisoners. Some attempted to retaliate, and two of them were murdered on the spot. The news started to spread out, and the police was educated. The fear based oppressors requested the arrival of 234 detainees from Israeli jail and two detainees from German jail. The specialists attempted to persuade the fear based oppressors to brin g down their requests however all they prevailing to do was to expand the cutoff time. There was a stop between the two gatherings and the fear based oppressors saw well indeed, that their requests won't be met and in this manner, they requested two planes to travel to Cairo, Egypt with the prisoners. The specialists concurred, yet the Germans realized that they couldn't let the psychological militants fly out of Germany, so they chose to assault the loft where the prisoners were kept however their arrangement was by one way or another spilled to the fear mongers. The Germans at that point chose to confront the fear based oppressors at the air terminal and after a furious challenge; the Germans could kill five psychological oppressors and caught three of them however all the prisoners were murdered. This made the Germans

Service Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Administration Management - Assignment Example The creator represents the connection between the named factors utilizing two contextual investigations. The end was that social contrasts between the visitor and the administrator incredibly impact the flexibly chain the executives in this industry. All things considered, preparing was required so as to upgrade the social abilities of the travel industry administrator so as to improve the procedure (Koblun, 2011). Fundamentally, this article is attempting to call attention to the way that social enormously impacts the travel industry. This is genuine particularly in the 21st century where different societies are meeting together because of globalization impacts (Reisinger, 2009). It is likewise obvious that the most ideal approach to improve execution is through preparing as it will upgrade intercultural relational abilities that can be utilized in the gracefully chain the executives (Wahab, 2001).â From the introduced information, the affirmed interface from the administration execution organize incorporates initiative technique process-administrations consumer loyalty maintenance and dependability budgetary execution. In any case, a connection that includes staff fulfillment and anything identified with the purchasers, for example, maintenance dependability and fascination have not yet been affirmed (Johnston, Clark and Shulver, 2012). This comes because of the positive direct relationships between's deals per square meter, portion of staple spending plan, consumer loyalty and client referral. All these show that client reliability and consumer loyalty is high. The equivalent likewise represents that administration worth and yield quality is high. The named association has a notoriety dependent on magnificent administrations, which is the motivation behind why consumer loyalty and referral is high. By the by, there is a negative straight connection between's representative turnover, referral, fulfillment, style of management and working proportion. Since these are pointers of representative dedication, worker administration ability and representative

Contemporary Art and Media Culture - 825 Words

Contemporary Art and Media Culture (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: NameCourseProfessorDateVisual Pop Culture Essay ProposalEric Shanes is one of the main contributors of Visual pop culture. His work attempts to express media bombardment of the twentieth and twenty first century in visual culture. Eric Shanes vision aims at creating a unique art work that focuses on electronic media and its influence in the visual culture. The artist creates crowded and coherent paintings that act as an analogue barraged to which most artists are subjected. Through crowding, Erick Shanes is able to counter minimalism and integrate art and everyday life. His methodology is to develop a visual vocabulary never heard before which draws its ideas from electronic circuits, neon lighting and wave motions. Erik Shanes greatest opposition is that no other painter can address the overload that concerns visual language in visual culture. Most of his works have a unique resonance to the contemporary culture.Kellein, T. A Terrible End-In-The Dream of Fluxus-20 07-pp.145-167.pdfIn this article, the author analyzes different ways through which artists used to develop a new form of visual culture. The articles will analyses different ways in which visual culture shaped the scenes of music, literature and general art through the fluxus network artists such as Erick Shanes. Through their series of festivals, the fluxus network developed a new dimension of visual culture that opened up new definitions of artworks.Michelson, A. A Poetics and Salvage Thought About Anagram in Maya Deren and the American Avant Garde -2001, pp.21-34.Pdf In this article, the author goes through different forms of visual culture that developed after the world war through the eyes of Maya Deren. Electronic media is one of the areas that visual culture has taken deep root. Eric Shanes is among the pioneers in the area of visual pop culture, Maya Deren has significantly helped in identifying some of his artworks. The theorization of cinema by the Maya Deren involves asp ects of linguistic and anthropology which will be used to understand Eric Shanes artworksClifford, James. On Ethnographic Authority. In The Predicament of Culture; Twentieth Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art. pp. 21-54.Clifford James is one of the earliest contributors of visual culture. In this article, Clifford analyses how ethnography has influenced visual culture in the twentieth century. Eric Shanes has also contributed much to ethnography as analyzed in this article.Deren, Maya. White Darkness in Divine Horsemen: The Living gods of Haiti, McPherson, 1953, pp. 247-262.In this article, Deren Maya analyses film projects that have enhanced visual culture with a cultural background. Through different film projects on paintings and anthropology, this article is relevant in understanding Eric Shanes visual culture and artwork as an historical and cultural artist. It also offers a unique connection between visual culture and knowledge through the eyes of Eric Shanes.Rollins, P eter C, and Susan W. Rollins. Gender in Popular Culture: Images of Men and Women in Literature, Visual Media, and Material Culture. Cleveland, Okla: Ridgemont Press, 1995. Print.This book analyses different gender roles in visual culture images. It also brings out the perceptions of gender in visual pop culture as expressed by Eric Shanes . The authors identify that gender is expressed in different ways in books, novels, movies and theatre. Shaw, Lisa, and Stephanie Dennison. Pop Culture Latin America!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2005. Internet resource.In this book, the author analyses pop culture in Latin America. As one of the contributors of pop culture in Latin America, the books identifies how Eric Shanes has influenced visual culture in terms of arts and lifestyle. Eric Shanes artworks in in America are popular and mainly Top of FormBetwixt and between: The Life and Work of Fluxus Artist Dick Higgins : on Exhibit November 16, 2002 Through Ja nuary 3, 2003. Minneapolis, Minn: Minnesota Center for Book Arts, 2002. Print. Bottom of FormThe fluxus network contributed much to popular culture. The fluxus network provides one side of visual pop culture that has transformed over the years. Visual pop culture through the fluxus network is constantly evolving due to technology and other external influences. Therefore, this book provides a new perspective on movements of pop culture as influenced by artists like eric shanes.Wallace, Michele. Dark Designs and Visual Culture. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004. Print One of the designs used in visual pop culture is dark design. Many people have portrayed dark people differently on their popular artworks. Therefore, this book gives different dimensions as given by Eric Shanes in some of his artworks and lifestyle. WAGNER, A., SHERWIN, R. K. (2013). Law, culture and visual studies. Dordrecht, Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9322-6.This book is i...

Addiction and Society - 1244 Words

Addiction and Society Sociology Professor Trembicki February 22, 2013 Abstract Drug addiction is a disease that damages addicts, their families, communities, the economy, and society. Addiction has a widespread reach: from dealing with unpredictable and often dangerous addicts at home to the costs incurred by society as a whole. As the population of addicts rises and the average age of an addict is younger, society is forced to deal with a pressing matter. Addiction is no longer limited to the poor and underprivileged; society can no longer ignore this problem and simply look away. Drug addiction is a disease that damages addicts, their families, communities, the economy, and society. Addiction has a widespread reach: from†¦show more content†¦As with many other brain diseases, addiction has embedded behavioral and social-context aspects that are important parts of the disorder itself. Therefore, the most effective treatment approaches will include biological, behavioral, and social-context components. Recognizing addiction as a chronic, relapsing brain disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use can impact society’s overall health and social policy strategies and help diminish the health and social costs associated with drug abuse and addiction.† (Leshner 1997) Addiction is a continuing and progressive illness. The disease is insidious, and most addicts do not even realize that they are addicted until it is too late and the disease has completely taken over. â€Å"Addiction is a very clever brain disease that convinces add icts that they need drugs to function, despite negative consequences. . . For this reason, addiction is one of the most devastating diseases plaguing our society today† (Kranzler 95 2008). Surprisingly, addiction does not mean the use of â€Å"illegal† drugs alone. Nowadays, drug addiction is much discussed â€Å"thanks to legally prescribed and over-the-counter medications being administered to society’s brightest, richest, and most respected icons†¦these drugs show up on the nightlife scene, on school campuses, at PTA meetings and soccer games – picked up from the medicine cabinet at home, not dealt on a street corner† (Broeekaert 2009). According toShow MoreRelatedAddiction and Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesIn our society we place high regard in individuals that are independently motivated and generally motivated towards purposes that are considered to be respectable within our society as contributing something. When individuals suffer from addiction deviate from this acceptable behavior they are often ostracized by society and in turn fall into a cycle where they are unable to better themselves not only because of their own addiction but because of the limiting view of an addict in our society. WhenRead MoreAddiction : The American Society Of Addiction Medicine ( Asam )778 Words   |  4 Pages Addiction is a problem that is misunderstood by many people. One of the reasons it is so misunderstood is because there is no real consensus as to what addiction really is due to Satan’s lies as to the true nature of addiction. Many people consider addiction a disease. The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) states â€Å"Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry†. However, Psychology Today questions whether addictionRead MoreSocial Media Addiction : The Society1527 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media Addiction: Blighting Our Society Social media has the ability to help people greatly in connecting with each other. A friend from childhood could be found from across the world in just minutes at little cost if they have a Facebook account. That was impossible even 20 years ago. However, this is not always the case, as more and more people seem to feel disconnected from the people around them due to social media. Despite being a simple way to make and keep friends, it can be a drainRead MoreAddiction : The American Medical Society1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Medical Society (AMA) declared addiction to alcohol to be an illness in 1956. Prior to 1956, addiction was stigmatized as a moral failure or weakness of character. You can read a fascinating historical review of addiction evolving from a moral failure to an illness at http://bit.ly/1TwOdE8. There is no one â€Å"best† definition of addiction. The American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Society of Addiction Medicine, and the National Institute on DrugRead MoreDrug Addiction And Its Effects On Society1402 Words   |  6 Pageshuman being is severely dependent on drugs, or indulgences in the experience of getting â€Å"high† once in a while, drugs alter the chemistry of the brain and that person becomes disassociated from their character and their surroundings. The symptoms of addiction are very obvious on the physical self of a person. The shakiness, nausea, and outbursts of emotions when that drug is not delivered immediately are common. But inside, not only does it cause liver damage, weight fluctuations, and neurological issuesRead MoreAmerican Society Of Addiction Medicine1901 Words   |  8 PagesSome people crave crack cocaine or black tar heroin, they find it hard to put down the needle or pipe, society calls t hem addicts. What about the people who find themselves craving food, or needing to continually eat past the brink of the stomach’s capacity? Society calls them fat, lazy, gluttonous. People often times don’t think to consider food as an addictive substance, but is it? â€Å"Addiction is characterized by inability to consistently abstain, impairment in behavioral control, and craving, diminishedRead MoreDrug Addiction And Its Effects On Society Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Addiction is a condition that results when a person takes in a substance that can make you feel great for a certain amount of time, but when the continued use/act of which becomes compulsive and interferes with ordinary life. How do you know when you are addicted to something? Is it a choice or just an effect? What most people do not understand, is that no one really chooses to be an addict. Being addicted to something such as drugs, alcohol, food, etc., is not due to someone waking up one day andRead MoreDrug Addiction : Today s Society945 Words   |  4 PagesDrug addiction is one major problem in today’s society. Really, every country faces such issues today. A ton of measures are taken to battle against medication misuse, and, certainly, a few improvements are obvious. Nonetheless, this issue is not dispensed with and, maybe, will never be. Today, Americans are losing their employments, families, and even their lives over the misuse. There are a considerable measure of le gal drugs that Americans are dependent on, yet there are additionally a great dealRead MoreSociety s Addiction On Social Media Buzz Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesAlana Clemente Caruso Writing 105 5 December 2016 M3 Final Society’s Addiction on Social Media Buzz Throughout the past few years, society has become more and more technologically advanced. Whether it be a cell phone, tablet, computer, television or any other device, most people have some sort of technology. With technology comes social media and social buzz. Everything people do, adult or teenager, can be linked with social connections. A simple tweet or Facebook status can be posted in a secondRead MoreAddiction Is Prevalent Within The Current Society. People1632 Words   |  7 PagesAddiction is prevalent within the current society. People are becoming more susceptible towards addiction. If an addiction to something is heritable within a family, it is often than to the new generation. There are many factors that play a role in addictions. The BPS Plus model includes biological, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual dimensions to help understand addiction. In this essay, I will be focusing on the addiction to alcohol and how it effects the lives of alcoholics, using exa mples

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 1060 Words

Importance in Storytelling War is a paradoxical concept and with it comes many problems, problems that are the result of indirect or direct conflict. In The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, war is all around the characters. They are in the heart of Vietnam and because of that, soldiers must face difficult life events that enfold in the jungle. Tim O’Brien wants the reader to understand that by using stories the soldiers can distract themselves from the war, remember and honor the lost, and lastly to keep their own sanity. Soldiers also used the stories to remember the dead; for example, the story of Curt and Rat Kiley was a tragic one. Kat Riley’s best friends Curt dies from incoming fire, and Riley, like many soldiers, had little ways to express his feelings. After suppertime, Rat decided to express his emotions by beating up the baby water buffalo. It was an impactful scene because it shows what Riley was going through after seeing his best friend die before him. O’Brien describes the act, â€Å"It wasn’t to kill; it was to hurt.† (Pg. 75). Rat was inflicting the pain Vietnam has caused him onto the baby water buffalo; the pain, regret, and misery Riley must have felt was immense. The whole platoon witnessed this act, but no one felt sorry for the baby water buffalo. The platoon all knew too well what Nam could do to a person, and they watched until Rat was finished. Rat later wrote, in a letter, his feelings surrounding Curt’s death to Curt’s sister. O†™Brien says, â€Å"ListenShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after itâ₠¬â„¢s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of thei r background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happened when he and hi s team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –Read MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of surviva l since, the powers of storytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the ability

Memo to Adam and Brian

Questions: 1). Prepare a memo for Adam detailing the advantages and disadvantages of activity based costing compared to traditional costing. 2). Prepare a memo for Brian including a quantitative analysis of Tracy Sharps business to determine if it truly reflects the results of the operations for the past 3 years. Ensure that you address his concerns regarding the decrease in sales combined with an increase in profit as well as the increasing inventory amounts for the years. Answers: (1). To : Adam Farmer From : Employee, SXS Dune Adventures Date : 04th of June 2016 Subject : Merits and Demerits of ABC as Compare to Traditional Costing Activity based costing has been referred to as the method to allocate the costs to the product by identifying and monitoring the activities. It includes calculating the estimates of consumption of activities, identifying the drivers which help to allocate the cost to the activities on the basis of estimates of consumption. CIMA, Official Terminology, 2005, p.3 ABC has thus been defined as the collection and calculation of financial and operational information relating the significant activities of the company to cost of the product. The main objectives of the activity based costing is to improve the product costs accuracy by changing the factors considered to allocate the cost and to improve product mix and decision relating to pricing of the product. Following are the advantages of Activity Based Costing over the Traditional Costing Fixed verses Variable Cost Split Under the traditional costing, the splitting of fixed and variable cost becomes complex as the business grows whereas in activity based costing incorporates the concept of long run variable cost which further helps in making the strategic business decision in an effective manner. Provides Information at each stage Activity Based costing provides the information about the cost of product at each and every stage of its production whereas the traditional costing provides the information after the product gets manufactured. More Accurate Activity Based costing provides more accurate and realistic product cost. It recognizes the behavior of cost, identifies the value added and remove the non value added activities whereas traditional based costing does not provides accurate the figure of cost. Quien and Ben, 2008 has written the following as ABC is regarded as the best accurate cost estimation method. They have further added that ABC helps managers to identify cost drivers of all activities and remove non value added activities. (p.32) Cut across the Traditional method of allocation - Activity based costing has facilitated the allocation of costs on the basis of consumption of activities with suitable cost drivers whereas under traditional costing method cost is allocated on the basis of recovery rate which is considered as inappropriate for decision making purpose. Following are the disadvantages of Activity Based Costing over the Traditional Costing Increase in Frequency of Errors Under activity based costing, the frequency of occurring of errors in the cost estimation is high due to increase in the number of cost pools which affects the decision making power of the management. Datar(1994) has written that the there is high frequency of errors in the measurement of cost due to availability of multiple activities and cost drivers. Expensive to Implement and Time Consuming Activity based costing approach is expensive in terms of cost as well as in terms of times to implement and incorporate then the traditional method of costing. Complex System Activity based costing is complex system as it consists of various cost drivers and cost pools. Therefore, they are appropriate only for large organizations whereas traditional costing is simple and is appropriate for small organizations. Noreen (1991) has mentioned that the ABC provides the better results for the management only in certain conditions and not in all conditions. (p.3) Difficult to ascertain the activities Under Activity Based Costing, it sometimes become difficult to identify the activities as some costs supports many activities and it is impossible to allocate the same cost to different activities and thus provides inappropriate results to the management. Assumption Activity based costing is developed on the assumption that there is direct linear relationship between the utilization of activities and the application of the relevant cost drivers which otherwise is not applicable in the current scenario. Best, Employee (2). Memo to Brian Beech To: Brian Beech From: Employee, SXS Dune Adventures Date: 04th of June 2016 Subject: Analysis of Tracy Sharps Business Sharp Look Flags business has welcomed an increase in net income from (-) $1,000 in the year 2013 to $ 1,500 in the year 2015 with corresponding decrease in the Sales from $ 20,000 in the year 2013 to $ 17,500 in the year 2015. The Comparative statement of Income has been prepared on the basis of Absorption costing under which Inventory has been valued at Total Cost (Variable Cost plus Fixed Cost) due to which the inventory is valued at higher price. Seiler, 1959, has written that the Absorption costing is regarded as the full cost method as it includes all the manufacturing costs and allocates them to the product whether it is variable or fixed. (p.50). The same fact has reported by Paperman in 1976 and Lal in 2008. Also if production exceeds the sales then the profit under absorption costing is higher. It is because the fixed overhead is absorbed over more number of units produced and carried to next accounting period with the closing inventory. Profit is lower when the sales exceeds the production as the fixed overhead is recovered in valuation of closing stock and thus cost of production is higher. As per the below financial information the profit is lower in the first year and higher in the third year. S. No. Particulars 2013 2014 2015 1 Sales (in $) 20000 18750 17500 2 Sales (in Units) 800 750 700 3 Production (in Units) 600 800 1000 4 Net Income / (Net Loss) (in $) -1000 250 1500 5 Under (Over Applied Overheads) (in $) 1400 0 -1400 6 Net Income before Absorption of Overheads(in $) 400 250 100 From the above table, it is inferred that: The profit is lower in the year 2013 because of less production and excess sales in units. The profit is higher in the year 2015 because of more production and less sales in units. It is implied that the net income before absorption of overheads has given true picture of the working of the company as the net income has been decreased from $400 in the year 2013 to $ 100 in the year 2015 with the corresponding decrease in the sale from $20,000 to $17,500 in year 2013 to 2015 respectively. Thus, the company should not purchase Sharps business. Best, Employee. References CIMA, Activity Based Costing, November 2008. Rasiah D, (2011), Why Activity Based Costing is still tagging behind the traditional costing in Malaysia? published in Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, Melaka :International scientific press. Haddai M and Seyednezhad, 2015, Comparative Study of Traditional and Activity-Based Costing in Forging Companies of Iran Tractor. Lucey, T(2009), Costing, South Western Cengage, Chapter 19.